Graphite Electrode Product Parameters
| Nomina diameter | RP | HP | UHP | ||||
| Current Carrying Capacity | Current Density | Current Carrying Capacity | Current Density | Current Carrying Capacity | Current Density | ||
| in | mm | A | A/cm2 | A | A/cm2 | A | A/cm2 |
| 12 | 300 | 10000-13000 | 14-18 | 13000-17400 | 17-24 | 15000-22000 | 20-30 |
| 14 | 350 | 13500-18000 | 14-18 | 17400-24000 | 17-24 | 20000-30000 | 20-30 |
| 16 | 400 | 18000-23500 | 14-18 | 21000-31000 | 16-24 | 25000-40000 | 19-30 |
| 18 | 450 | 22000-27000 | 13-17 | 25000-40000 | 15-24 | 32000-45000 | 19-27 |
| 20 | 500 | 25000-32000 | 13-16 | 30000-48000 | 15-24 | 38000-55000 | 18-27 |
| 22 | 550 | 32000-40000 | 13-16 | 35000-55000 | 14-22 | 42000-64000 | 17-26 |
| 24 | 600 | 35000-41000 | 13-15 | 41000-61000 | 14-21 | 50000-73000 | 17-25 |
| 28 | 700 | 39000-48000 | 10-12 | 55000-82000 | 14-21 | 67000-99000 | 17-25 |
| 32 | 800 | 43000-54000 | 8-10 | / | / | / | / |
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Graphite's role as an electrode material in Electric Arc Furnaces (EAFs) is unparalleled, driven by its unique physical and chemical properties that address the extreme demands of arc-based steelmaking.
Why Graphite?
High Melting Point: Graphite sublimes at ~3,600°C, far exceeding EAF operating temperatures (1,500–3,000°C), ensuring structural integrity.
Low Resistivity: With resistivity as low as 15 μΩ·m, graphite minimizes energy loss during current transmission, reducing operational costs.
Thermal Shock Resistance: Graphite's low thermal expansion (2–4 × 10⁻⁶/°C) allows it to withstand rapid temperature fluctuations (e.g., arc initiation/cessation) without cracking.
Oxidation Resistance: At 1,500–3,000°C, graphite oxidizes slowly compared to metals or ceramics, extending electrode life.
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